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Strategies for Preventing Identity Theft

by Jerri Ledford
for About.com

Current statistics indicate that about 8 million people each year fall victim to identity theft. Among the ways that people are affected are credit and financial problems, tax issues, and even legal concerns. And it's costly and time consuming to repair the damages caused by identity theft. Instead of worrying about how to recover from identity theft, learn how to protect yourself from it.

What is Identity Theft?

Disk containing personal information being bought for cash. Courtesy of Getty Images, Photographer: James Lauritz

Many different criminal activities are called identity theft, but they my actually be another crime. Usually, however, identity theft, identity fraud, and credit card fraud are all lumped together as identity theft. Before you can protect yourself from it, you should know what identity theft is.

What Is Identity Theft?
How It Happens: Identity Theft 101
Identity Theft
Parent/Child Identity Theft
Business Identity Theft

How Does Identity Theft Happen?

Person copying confidential information.Courtesy of Getty Images, Photographed by James Lauritz

Most people think that identity theft only happens online, but that's about as far from the truth as you can get. Studies show that identity theft happens most often in the real world, in your everyday activities. Your credit cards and your mail are two of the areas where you're at the most risk, but there are many others, as well.

Recognize Identity Theft Scams: Spotting Phishing Emails
Dumpster Diving: Identity Theft 101
Your Risky Mailbox: Identity Theft 101
Spear Phishing: Identity Theft's New Black
Spoofing

When Does Identity Theft Happen?

Two people exchanging a CD of personal information for cash.Courtesy of Getty Images, Photographer: James Lauritz

Identity theft can happen at any time--when you're at home, when you're at a restaurant, when you're on vacation. Thieves don't care what day it is, what time it is, or what's happening with the world around them. All they're concerned with is how to steal your personal information for profit.

Natural Disasters: Protect Your Identity
Seniors: Protecting Yourself From Identity Theft
Vacation Time:Protecting Yourself From Identity Theft
Social Engineering
Synthetic Identity Fraud

How Can I Protect My Credit?

Man with flashlight stealing information in a corporate setting.Courtesy of Getty Images, Photographer: Carlos Davilla

Preventing identity theft can't be accomplished with any single activity. Instead, you should have a plan for monitoring your identity from several different angels. Most identity theft starts with your credit, so that's a good place to establish effective monitoring practices.

Credit Card Protection Basics
Credit Reports: How to Monitor Your Credit Report
Credit Monitoring Services: Do They Protect You From Identity Theft?
Credit Reporting Agencies
Credit Fraud Alert
Credit Monitoring Services
Explore Identity Theft
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